Executive Summary

Output Version 5 - Jan 20 2026 50 Catoctin Circle
Net Operating Income $1,053,564
Direct Cap Value $19,155,709 @ 5.50% Cap
DCF Value $17,559,400 @ 6.00% Exit Cap
Unlevered IRR 3.41%
Levered IRR 16.84%
DSCR 1.72x
Equity Multiple 1.58x

Operating Statement

Output Version 5 - Jan 20 2026

Income

Gross Potential Rent $1,305,000
Less: Vacancy (5.0%) ($65,250)
Less: Credit Loss (1.0%) ($13,050)
Plus: Other Income $0
Effective Gross Income $1,226,700

Operating Expenses

Insurance $40,000
Real Estate Taxes $35,000
Repairs & Maintenance (3.0% of EGI) $36,801
Utilities (2.0% of EGI) $24,534
Management Fee (3.0%) $36,801
Total Expenses $173,136

Net Operating Income

Effective Gross Income $1,226,700
Less: Total Operating Expenses ($173,136)
Net Operating Income (NOI) $1,053,564

Capital Costs

Tenant Improvements (TI) ($5.00/SF) $250,000
Leasing Commissions (LC) ($1.00/SF) $50,000
Capital Expenditures (CapEx) $85,000
Total Capital Costs $385,000

Valuation Analysis

Output Version 5 - Jan 20 2026

Direct Capitalization Approach

Year 1 NOI $1,053,564
Going-In Cap Rate 5.50%
Indicated Value $19,155,709

Discounted Cash Flow Approach

Hold Period 3 years
Exit Year NOI $1,118,051
Exit Cap Rate 6.00%
Reversion Value $18,634,176
Less: Sales Costs (2.0%) ($372,684)
Net Sale Proceeds $12,642,618
DCF Implied Value $17,559,400

Investment Returns

Initial Investment (Based on DCF Value) $19,155,709
Less: Loan Amount ($10,535,640)
Initial Equity Required $8,620,069
Unlevered IRR 3.41%
Levered IRR 16.84%
Unlevered Equity Multiple 1.10x
Levered Equity Multiple 1.58x

Debt Analysis

Output Version 5 - Jan 20 2026

Loan Summary

Loan Amount $10,535,640
Loan-to-Value (LTV) 55.0%
Interest Rate 5.80%
Amortization Period 30 years
Annual Debt Service $611,067
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) 1.72x
Loan Balance at Exit $5,618,874

Assumptions

Output Version 5 - Jan 20 2026

Property Information

Property Name Catoctin
Address 50 Catoctin Circle
Asset Type office
Gross Area 50,000 SF
Year Built 1996

Operating Assumptions

Vacancy Rate 5.0%
Credit Loss 1.0%
Management Fee 3.0%

Valuation Assumptions

Going-In Cap Rate 5.50%
Exit Cap Rate 6.00%
Sales Costs 2.0%
Hold Period 3 years
Discount Rate 8.0%
NOI Growth Rate 2.0%

Financing Assumptions

Loan Amount $10,535,640
Interest Rate 5.80%
Amortization 30 years
Loan Term 30 years

Cash Flow Projection

Output Version 5 - Jan 20 2026

Annual Cash Flows

Year NOI Capital Costs Debt Service Cash Flow (Before Debt) Cash Flow (After Debt)
1 $1,053,564 ($385,000) $611,067 $668,564 $57,497
2 $1,074,635 ($0) $611,067 $1,074,635 $463,568
3 $1,096,128 ($0) $611,067 $1,096,128 $485,061

Monthly Cash Flows

Period NOI Capital Costs Debt Service Cash Flow (Before Debt) Cash Flow (After Debt)
Y1 M1 $87,797 ($32,083) $50,922 $55,714 $4,791
Y1 M2 $87,797 ($32,083) $50,922 $55,714 $4,791
Y1 M3 $87,797 ($32,083) $50,922 $55,714 $4,791
Y1 M4 $87,797 ($32,083) $50,922 $55,714 $4,791
Y1 M5 $87,797 ($32,083) $50,922 $55,714 $4,791
Y1 M6 $87,797 ($32,083) $50,922 $55,714 $4,791
Y1 M7 $87,797 ($32,083) $50,922 $55,714 $4,791
Y1 M8 $87,797 ($32,083) $50,922 $55,714 $4,791
Y1 M9 $87,797 ($32,083) $50,922 $55,714 $4,791
Y1 M10 $87,797 ($32,083) $50,922 $55,714 $4,791
Y1 M11 $87,797 ($32,083) $50,922 $55,714 $4,791
Y1 M12 $87,797 ($32,083) $50,922 $55,714 $4,791
Y2 M1 $89,553 ($0) $50,922 $89,553 $38,631
Y2 M2 $89,553 ($0) $50,922 $89,553 $38,631
Y2 M3 $89,553 ($0) $50,922 $89,553 $38,631
Y2 M4 $89,553 ($0) $50,922 $89,553 $38,631
Y2 M5 $89,553 ($0) $50,922 $89,553 $38,631
Y2 M6 $89,553 ($0) $50,922 $89,553 $38,631
Y2 M7 $89,553 ($0) $50,922 $89,553 $38,631
Y2 M8 $89,553 ($0) $50,922 $89,553 $38,631
Y2 M9 $89,553 ($0) $50,922 $89,553 $38,631
Y2 M10 $89,553 ($0) $50,922 $89,553 $38,631
Y2 M11 $89,553 ($0) $50,922 $89,553 $38,631
Y2 M12 $89,553 ($0) $50,922 $89,553 $38,631
Y3 M1 $91,344 ($0) $50,922 $91,344 $40,422
Y3 M2 $91,344 ($0) $50,922 $91,344 $40,422
Y3 M3 $91,344 ($0) $50,922 $91,344 $40,422
Y3 M4 $91,344 ($0) $50,922 $91,344 $40,422
Y3 M5 $91,344 ($0) $50,922 $91,344 $40,422
Y3 M6 $91,344 ($0) $50,922 $91,344 $40,422
Y3 M7 $91,344 ($0) $50,922 $91,344 $40,422
Y3 M8 $91,344 ($0) $50,922 $91,344 $40,422
Y3 M9 $91,344 ($0) $50,922 $91,344 $40,422
Y3 M10 $91,344 ($0) $50,922 $91,344 $40,422
Y3 M11 $91,344 ($0) $50,922 $91,344 $40,422
Y3 M12 $91,344 ($0) $50,922 $91,344 $40,422

Rent Roll

Output Version 5 - Jan 20 2026

Tenant Schedule

Tenant Area (SF) Rent/SF Annual Rent Lease End
BIG Tenant 45,000 $29.00 $1,305,000 2030-10-02
Total 45,000 $1,305,000

This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute a certified appraisal or investment advice.